Foraging Calendar

January

What’s Usually Available

Mushrooms

  • Chaga
  • Oyster mushrooms
  • Velvet foot / wild enoki
  • Wood ear mushrooms

Berries & Fruits

  • Rose hips
  • Frozen cranberries
  • Wintergreen berries
  • Highbush cranberries

Evergreen Foods

  • Pine needles
  • Spruce needles
  • Fir needles
  • Juniper berries

Roots

  • Burdock root
  • Dandelion root
  • Cattail rhizomes (if accessible)

Best Habitats

  • Birch forests
  • Cedar swamps
  • River corridors
  • Old orchards

February

What’s Usually Available

Tree Products

  • Early maple sap during warm spells
  • Pine resin
  • Spruce resin

Mushrooms

  • Chaga
  • Oyster mushrooms

Evergreen Foods

  • Wintergreen
  • Pine needle tea
  • Cedar tea

What People Watch For

Late February thaw cycles often kick off syrup season in parts of the southern U.P.

March

What’s Usually Available

Sap Season

  • Maple sap
  • Birch sap starts late in the month

Early Greens

  • Chickweed in exposed areas
  • Watercress near springs
  • Garlic mustard rosettes

Mushrooms

  • Oyster mushrooms
  • Wood ears

Best Habitats

  • South-facing hillsides
  • Creek edges
  • Open hardwood forests

April

Prime Spring Season Starts

Greens & Shoots

  • Ramps / wild leeks
  • Wild onion
  • Wild garlic
  • Nettles
  • Dandelion greens
  • Violet leaves
  • Basswood leaves
  • Cattail shoots

Tree Foods

  • Spruce tips
  • Fir tips

Mushrooms

  • Early morels in warm years

Best Habitats

  • Hardwood forests
  • Wetlands
  • Burn areas
  • Dead elm stands

May

Peak Spring Foraging

Mushrooms

  • Morels
  • Dryad’s saddle
  • Oyster mushrooms

Greens

  • Fiddleheads
  • Garlic mustard
  • Lamb’s quarters
  • Plantain
  • Sheep sorrel

Flowers

  • Violet flowers
  • Dandelion flowers
  • Apple blossoms

Wetland Foods

  • Cattail shoots
  • Watercress

Best Habitats

  • Old orchards
  • Aspen forests
  • River bottoms

June

Berry Season Begins

Fruits & Berries

  • Wild strawberries
  • Serviceberries
  • Juneberries

Mushrooms

  • Oyster mushrooms
  • Early chanterelles

Greens & Herbs

  • Wild mint
  • Clover
  • Bee balm
  • Fireweed shoots

Flowers

  • Elderflowers
  • Clover blossoms

Best Habitats

  • Logging roads
  • Sunny clearings
  • Old fields

July

Peak Berry Season

Berries

  • Blueberries
  • Huckleberries
  • Thimbleberries
  • Red raspberries
  • Black raspberries

Mushrooms

  • Chanterelles
  • Black trumpets
  • Boletes

Wetland Foods

  • Cattail pollen

Herbs

  • Yarrow
  • Sweet fern
  • Mint

Best Habitats

  • Pine forests
  • Burn areas
  • Sandy openings

August

Mushroom Explosion Month

Mushrooms

  • Lobster mushrooms
  • Chicken of the woods
  • Giant puffballs
  • Hedgehog mushrooms
  • Porcini
  • Boletes

Berries

  • Blackberries
  • Elderberries
  • Gooseberries
  • Currants

Nuts

  • Early hazelnuts

Wetland Foods

  • Wild rice is beginning in some areas

Best Habitats

  • Mossy forests
  • Hardwood stands
  • Old trails

September

Fall Harvest Starts

Mushrooms

  • Maitake/hen of the woods
  • Oyster mushrooms
  • Honey mushrooms
  • Lion’s mane
  • Cauliflower mushrooms

Nuts

  • Hazelnuts
  • Beechnuts
  • Acorns

Fruits

  • Apples
  • Crabapples
  • Wild grapes

Roots

  • Burdock root
  • Jerusalem artichokes

Best Habitats

  • Beech forests
  • Old homesteads
  • Oak ridges

October

Peak Fall Foraging

Mushrooms

  • Maitake
  • Oyster mushrooms
  • Late chanterelles
  • Wood blewits

Fruits

  • Cranberries
  • Rose hips
  • Highbush cranberries

Nuts

  • Acorns
  • Beechnuts

Greens

  • Chickweed
  • Watercress
  • Dandelion greens

Best Habitats

  • Cedar swamps
  • Wetlands
  • Hardwood forests

November

Late Fall & Early Winter Transition

Mushrooms

  • Late oyster mushrooms
  • Velvet foot
  • Wood ears

Fruits

  • Frozen apples
  • Rose hips
  • Hawthorn berries

Evergreen Foods

  • Pine needles
  • Spruce needles

Roots

  • Dandelion root
  • Cattail rhizomes

Best Habitats

  • River bottoms
  • Birch stands
  • Old orchards

December

Deep Winter Foraging Begins

Mushrooms

  • Chaga
  • Oyster mushrooms
  • Velvet foot

Winter Fruits

  • Wintergreen berries
  • Cranberries under snow
  • Rose hips

Evergreen Foods

  • Pine tea
  • Fir tea
  • Juniper berries

Best Habitats

  • Conifer forests
  • Birch forests
  • Protected wetlands